I happened to be in my home town the weekend of its library’s used book sale, and dropping in there I happened to see a copy of a book I’d at least been aware of before. Buying Andrew Lambert’s
Franklin: Tragic Hero of Polar Exploration, I settled in to a new examination of a part of history I’d thought myself pretty familiar with (although it’s not new enough to take into account the recent discovery of the lost ships, which seem to counter the simplest theories of disintegration). Lambert’s
thesis is that the British polar expeditions of the first half of the nineteenth century, culminating in the mysterious fate of Sir John Franklin’s last voyage, had been one part of measuring magnetic fields across the Earth’s surface, and that this helped explain how they’d been set up. Not as grandiose as other speculations I’ve read in recent years, it did seem to make sense to me even if I wondered about comments the magnetic mission was ignored even as the first expeditions set out to search for Franklin, who’s presented with more nuance than the overconfident duffer so many other books have seemed to imply him as. As well, though, I did pick up on what seemed an inaccuracy or two about things not strongly linked to the central argument, including that an American scientific expedition stranded in the High Arctic in the 1880s “survived by resorting to cannibalism in a very military fashion. The black soldiers were eaten first, then the white, and then the officers by rank.” My unfortunate reaction was that having found books about the ill-fated Greely expedition before, while I knew some of its bodies had been cut up I was pretty sure it hadn’t been integrated, just a few years after the final betrayal of Reconstruction.
While conscious of the risks of “weaselly nitpicking,” I did go so far as to look up Lambert’s closest endnote to his claim and get wondering about Michael Robinson’s
The Coldest Crucible: Arctic Exploration and American Culture. Looking into that book suggested the paperback was no more expensive than the ebook, even if both were a bit expensive as university press volumes, so I went ahead and ordered it from the local bookstore. Once the copy had been delivered, I seemed to speed through it faster than I had with Lambert’s book. While it didn’t go into a lot of detail about the American expeditions north, it did examine how they both tried to present themselves and were viewed as at home, and how that changed over time. It didn’t include the anecdote about the Greely expedition Lambert had reported, although it did mention some askew comments about Greely himself not being seen as sufficiently robust and manly. The book did wind up saying polar explorers had ended up selling themselves as somehow “
compelled” to go north, even if they also hoped to make a good living with book deals and other endorsements afterwards.